The following are excerpts from the "America - Our Next Chapter" book:
1. The results have been of the greatest foreign policy fiascos in the history of our republic, thehemorrhaging of our national treasure and the sacrifice of thousands of young lives. Those who died gave their lives for the noble purpose of defending America. It was their leaders who failed them by committing them to a strategy that was flawed in its premises and botched in its execution.
2. Dialogue and engagement are the only way to strengthen the forces of moderation in a very complicated and dangerous world, the only way to convert mistrustful strangers into neighbors who-while they may not love each other-can at least coexist.
3. The administration adopted a unilateralist policy, pushed it through a politically cautious Congress, and sold it through the lens of fear to the American people, who were inclined to trust their elected leaders in the aftermath of nine eleven. Like most of the nation, Washington was caught up in the pervasive sloganeering. Congress was told to support our commander-in-chief. Don't ask questions; line up behind the president. Some of us in Congress who dared to question the president's policies were vilified as unpatriotic, as traitors, and of course as disloyal Republicans.
4. Lest we judge too harshly, we would do well to remember that nations develop in stages - just as American democracy advanced in stages: Less than 100 years ago American women did not have the right to vote, and until the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act (1960), African American citizens had limited rights.
5. The more I have traveled, meeting with world leaders and everyday people, the more I marvel at our system of government. There is no way that the Founders could have known that the Constitution they put in place would lead to a society of unlimited productivity and opportunity. How could they? There was no precedent. What they did know was that freedom under the rule of law is the basis for a society that is both just and dynamic.
6. Sitting by and passively enjoying the priviledges of citizenship in a free society without in some way serving the common good is the first step down the path to the decline of any republic. We are put on this earth to do something. In the words of Edmund Burke: "All that is necessary for the forces of evil to win in the world is for enough good men to do nothing."
7. The Founders of our nation and authors of the Constitution conceived a beautiful, workable, and accountable system of government called "checks and balances." Sometimes we must check in order to balance. Members of the Congress take the same oath of office that the president does: to uphold and defend the Constitution of the US, not the president's (or anybody's) poll numbers. We all carry sacred constitutional responsibilities to protect America's individual liberties enshrined in the Constitution.
8. We can no longer take it for granted that our country will automatically continue to prosper if we do not plan for significant and wise investment to maintain the capabilities of our people and the infrastructure that has served us so well. After all, our infrastructure, as well as America's unique free-market economy, was built through investment.
9. While US freshman and sophomores in high school ranked near the bottom one-fifth in applying math concepts to the real world, a recent survey found that American youngsters spend more time watching television than they do in school. In 2005, 6 ouf of 10 corporate patent recipients in the US were not US companies. For 60 years, an enlightened immigration policy attracted the best and the brightest to our shores.
10. The money Congress spends is not the government's money. It's the people's money. They earned it. They worked for it. It's up to us to spend it wisely and responsibly. The impending retirement of the 70 million-strong "baby boom" generation will impact every aspect of our economy, government, and society.
11. There is a vacuum waiting to be filled. It will be filled, but whether it will be filled by good leaders or bad leaders-that is the issue. Leadership is an instinctive recognition. It is much more than world leaders or how they deliver them. Many politicians have a gift for language and eloquence, but they are not necessarily leaders. Nor does it have to do with just brainpower. Granted you need to have some intelligence, but there are many more intelligent people than there are leaders.
SOURCE:
America - Our Next Chapter (C) 2008 by Chuck Hagel (ISBN: 978-0-06-143696-3)